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The 4 Challenges of Current Cloud Operating Models—and How Organizations Can Fix Each One

Cloud operating models have become the backbone of modern IT strategy. They allow organizations to scale faster, deploy applications more efficiently, and meet customer demands in real time.

With the rise of hybrid and multi-cloud environments, these models have evolved to support increasingly complex infrastructures—where compute, storage, networking, and security services are distributed across on-premises and public cloud platforms. When designed well, a cloud operating model helps teams standardize operations, enforce policy, and align technology execution with business goals.

For many organizations, this shift to the cloud has delivered measurable benefits: reduced costs, greater agility, and faster time to market. Teams can spin up resources on demand, push code to production in hours instead of weeks, and take advantage of innovative cloud-native services to outpace competitors. From a business perspective, the cloud operating model is not just an IT framework—it’s a critical enabler of digital transformation, growth, and resilience.

But despite these advantages, current cloud operating models aren’t without serious flaws—especially when it comes to security and operational efficiency. As more companies embrace DevOps and continuous delivery practices, the old way of organizing cloud operations around isolated teams, manual reviews, and centralized controls is beginning to show its age.

Security processes that once worked in traditional environments are now introducing friction. Operational bottlenecks are slowing innovation. And rigid workflows are making it harder to detect and respond to modern threats.

The core issue? Most current cloud operating models are still built around silos. Security lives in one part of the organization, operations in another, and development teams somewhere else entirely. This fragmentation creates delays, miscommunications, and missed vulnerabilities—especially as the cloud landscape continues to evolve at breakneck speed.

While cloud platforms themselves offer impressive security capabilities, it’s often the way organizations structure their teams and responsibilities that creates risk. In this model, security is treated as a checkpoint rather than a continuous process. It becomes something that slows you down, instead of something that helps you move faster with confidence.

Take, for example, a typical application deployment cycle. A DevOps team builds and tests a new feature. They push it through their CI/CD pipeline. At various points, security needs to step in—maybe to scan for vulnerabilities, review access controls, or validate compliance.

But if these steps are owned by a separate team operating on a different timeline, everything grinds to a halt. Developers wait. Deadlines slip. Security becomes the bottleneck. Meanwhile, if teams try to push forward without security, they risk introducing unpatched vulnerabilities, misconfigured infrastructure, or non-compliant code into production.

It’s a no-win situation—and it’s more common than most organizations would like to admit.

The consequences aren’t just internal, either. Suboptimal cloud operating models can weaken an organization’s external posture, exposing applications, data, and users to unnecessary risk. Miscommunications between teams often lead to security gaps. Slow response times make it harder to contain threats when they do emerge. And a lack of shared accountability can result in no one owning the resolution of critical issues.

So, what’s the path forward?

The answer isn’t more controls or more headcount—it’s a new way of thinking. A modern cloud operating model needs to be collaborative by design. It should encourage shared responsibility for security and performance across teams, integrate seamlessly into existing workflows, and prioritize automation and real-time feedback.

Instead of centralizing security and creating chokepoints, organizations should be looking to decentralize ownership—embedding security into every phase of the development lifecycle and making it a proactive, everyday part of how teams work.

This approach is sometimes described as “democratizing security,” and it represents a fundamental shift in mindset. In this model, everyone—from developers to operations to business leaders—plays a role in reducing risk. Teams use shared metrics to measure success. They communicate using common platforms. And they rely on automation to enforce policy without slowing down innovation. Security becomes a team sport, not a gatekeeper.

But making this shift isn’t easy. It requires rethinking legacy processes, breaking down silos, and investing in the right tooling and culture. It also means facing some uncomfortable truths about how current cloud operating models are failing to keep up with the pace of digital change.

In this article, we’ll examine four of the biggest challenges that organizations face with their current cloud operating models—and explore practical ways to fix each one.

Challenge 1: Bottlenecks

The Problem: Centralized Security Slows Everything Down

In many organizations, security responsibilities are still centralized in a dedicated team, separate from development and operations. While this structure was manageable in the era of slower release cycles and monolithic applications, it’s now a major source of friction in modern, cloud-native environments. Developers and DevOps teams often find themselves stuck in a holding pattern—waiting for security to review code, run vulnerability scans, validate configurations, or approve deployments.

This becomes especially problematic in continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, where speed and automation are core to success. Every manual checkpoint in the pipeline delays progress, creates a backlog, and erodes the velocity that DevOps was designed to deliver in the first place. In effect, security becomes the bottleneck: a well-meaning but overburdened gatekeeper slowing down time to market.

The problem isn’t just about delays—it’s about misalignment. Developers are under pressure to ship quickly. Security is under pressure to avoid breaches. When these teams operate in silos, the result is friction, finger-pointing, and frustration on all sides.

Why It Matters: Time to Market Takes a Hit

These bottlenecks come at a high cost. Slower time to market means missed business opportunities, delayed customer value, and competitive disadvantage. In industries like fintech, healthcare, and retail—where rapid innovation is the norm—a few days’ delay can mean falling behind the competition.

But the impact isn’t just external. Internally, bottlenecks demoralize teams. Developers feel blocked and powerless. Security teams feel overwhelmed. Over time, this tension can lead to workarounds: teams bypassing security checks, or pushing changes through shadow pipelines that aren’t properly vetted. These shortcuts might speed things up temporarily—but they increase the organization’s long-term risk exposure.

Ultimately, bottlenecks reduce organizational agility. And in today’s cloud-first world, agility isn’t a luxury—it’s a requirement.

The Fix: Decentralized Security, Embedded in DevOps

The solution starts with a mindset shift: security should be an enabler of speed, not an obstacle. To make that a reality, organizations need to decentralize security ownership and embed it directly into development and operational workflows. This means giving DevOps teams the tools, knowledge, and authority to handle many security tasks themselves—without waiting for handoffs.

This approach is at the heart of DevSecOps, a model that integrates security practices into the DevOps lifecycle. Instead of treating security as a final checkpoint, DevSecOps weaves it throughout the entire process—from planning and coding, to building, testing, and deploying. The goal is to catch vulnerabilities early, automate as much as possible, and make security a seamless part of development.

Step 1: Automate Security in the CI/CD Pipeline

One of the quickest wins is to integrate security scanning directly into CI/CD pipelines. Tools like static application security testing (SAST), dynamic application security testing (DAST), and software composition analysis (SCA) can be automated to run at every stage of development. When a developer commits code, it gets scanned immediately. If a vulnerability is found, feedback is delivered in real time—often through the same interface the developer is already using.

This eliminates the delay of waiting for a separate team to review the code. It also ensures that security issues are caught earlier, when they’re cheaper and easier to fix.

Step 2: Empower Developers With Secure-by-Design Practices

Developers don’t want to introduce vulnerabilities. The problem is, they’re often not equipped with the right knowledge or tools to avoid them. Organizations can address this by providing security-focused training, guidelines, and code libraries that are secure by design. For example, offering pre-approved components, hardened container images, or infrastructure-as-code templates can prevent many common misconfigurations from reaching production.

Security teams should shift from policing development to partnering with it. Instead of acting as blockers, they become coaches—supporting developers with best practices, tooling, and architectural guidance.

Step 3: Decentralize Security Ownership

Decentralization doesn’t mean every developer becomes a security expert—it means every team takes some responsibility for security outcomes. This requires clear guidelines, consistent enforcement, and visibility across teams. Implementing role-based access control (RBAC), policy-as-code, and automated compliance checks can help standardize governance without creating new bottlenecks.

Security teams still play a vital role—but as architects and enablers, not gatekeepers. They define the frameworks, guardrails, and monitoring systems that allow other teams to move quickly and safely.

Step 4: Measure What Matters

To reinforce this shift, organizations should track metrics that align with speed and security. Instead of just measuring the number of vulnerabilities found, look at time to remediation. Track how long security checks take in the pipeline. Monitor how often security issues are detected after deployment. These metrics provide a clearer picture of whether security is actually supporting agility—or holding it back.

When teams are measured and rewarded based on both speed and security, they naturally prioritize both. This creates a more balanced, effective approach.

A Collaborative Future

Breaking down bottlenecks is ultimately about collaboration. It’s about recognizing that security, development, and operations aren’t separate goals—they’re different sides of the same mission: delivering secure, high-performing applications at speed.

By integrating security early, automating checks, and decentralizing ownership, organizations can eliminate the delays that plague current cloud operating models. More importantly, they can build a culture where security is part of everyone’s job—and where moving fast doesn’t mean breaking things.

Challenge 2: Security Concerns

The Problem: Siloed Teams and a Growing Threat Landscape

In today’s fast-moving cloud environments, security threats evolve by the hour. From zero-day vulnerabilities to supply chain attacks, organizations are constantly navigating a high-stakes digital battlefield. Yet many are still operating with siloed security teams, fragmented tooling, and outdated communication channels. The result? A security posture that’s reactive, fragmented, and often outpaced by the speed of modern threats.

The structure of many current cloud operating models doesn’t help. Security is often treated as a standalone function—separated from development, operations, and business stakeholders. This makes it difficult to get a real-time, holistic view of cloud assets, configurations, and risks. When a potential threat emerges, teams scramble to piece together what’s happening, who’s responsible, and how to respond.

Cloud environments change rapidly. New resources spin up and down constantly. Permissions shift. Configurations evolve. Without tight integration between security and other disciplines, critical signals get lost in the noise. Worse, unclear communication pathways can lead to important alerts being missed, delayed, or misunderstood.

Why It Matters: Blind Spots and Reactive Security

When security isn’t embedded into the fabric of how teams operate, the result is predictable: gaps in visibility, delayed threat detection, and inconsistent incident response. These gaps don’t just increase the likelihood of a breach—they reduce the organization’s ability to contain and respond when one inevitably happens.

Reactive security is a losing game in the cloud. By the time a traditional security team identifies and triages a threat, the attacker may already have moved laterally, exfiltrated data, or caused damage. Waiting until post-deployment to detect misconfigurations or vulnerabilities is too late.

Worse, the siloed model often leads to unclear accountability. If no one “owns” security for a particular cloud resource or application, that resource becomes an easy target. This ambiguity creates friction during audits, slows down compliance efforts, and increases the likelihood of human error.

Security in the cloud must be continuous, collaborative, and context-aware. And that means breaking down the walls between teams.

The Fix: Cross-Functional Security, Real-Time Collaboration

Fixing this problem starts with building a shared security culture. That means integrating security into day-to-day operations, aligning goals across teams, and using tools that promote real-time awareness of threats and risks. It also means giving every team—not just security—the context they need to take ownership of their piece of the puzzle.

Step 1: Build Cross-Functional Teams Around Cloud Security Goals

Start by aligning development, operations, and security around shared objectives. This doesn’t require a full re-org. In many cases, simply embedding security engineers into DevOps teams—or creating dedicated squads for high-risk applications—can significantly improve collaboration.

These cross-functional teams should jointly define what “secure” looks like for their services: What are the top risks? What are the acceptable thresholds? How will issues be triaged and resolved? When everyone has a seat at the table, it’s easier to make trade-offs, prioritize work, and align on response protocols.

Regular security-focused retrospectives, threat modeling sessions, and game-day exercises (like chaos engineering, but for security) help build trust and muscle memory across functions.

Step 2: Use Real-Time Collaboration Platforms and Shared Threat Models

Modern cloud security can’t wait for weekly meetings or long email threads. Teams need tools that support instant communication and shared context. Integrating security alerts and incident tracking into platforms like Slack, Microsoft Teams, or Jira can dramatically reduce response times.

Likewise, using shared dashboards and threat models ensures that everyone is working from the same data. For example, a centralized security dashboard that visualizes cloud asset inventories, access controls, and vulnerability statuses—broken down by team or application—helps everyone understand their responsibilities and where to focus next.

These platforms should also support contextual awareness. If a developer gets an alert, they should immediately see which code commit or infrastructure change triggered it. If operations sees unusual behavior, they should have direct access to logs, audit trails, and remediation guidance—all without jumping between five different tools.

Step 3: Embrace Cloud-Native Security and Continuous Monitoring

Traditional security tools weren’t built for the cloud. They rely on perimeter defenses, periodic scans, and manual policy enforcement. Cloud-native security tools are different. They’re designed to provide continuous, real-time insight across distributed infrastructure, microservices, containers, and APIs.

These tools can detect drift from desired configurations, enforce least-privilege access, and spot anomalous behavior before it turns into a breach. More importantly, they integrate with CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure-as-code platforms, and runtime environments—so security becomes part of the development and deployment process, not something bolted on afterward.

By adopting tools that are purpose-built for cloud environments, organizations can move from reactive detection to proactive protection. This reduces the attack surface, shortens time to resolution, and improves compliance without slowing teams down.

Step 4: Make Threat Intelligence Actionable

Threat intelligence is only valuable if it reaches the right people in time. In a siloed model, intelligence often gets stuck in the security team. But in a collaborative model, developers and operators can act on it, too—if it’s presented in the right way.

Organizations should integrate threat feeds into the platforms where teams already work. Developers should be alerted if a vulnerable dependency is being used. Infrastructure teams should be notified if a newly discovered threat targets a configuration they’re responsible for. And security teams should be able to trace the blast radius of a new CVE across the entire environment in minutes.

By democratizing access to threat intelligence—and tying it to specific actions—teams can respond faster and prevent more incidents.

A Unified Front Against Evolving Threats

Security doesn’t scale when it’s siloed. It scales when it’s shared.

By embedding security into cross-functional teams, enabling real-time collaboration, and leveraging cloud-native tools, organizations can stay ahead of evolving threats. They can move from reactive firefighting to proactive protection. And they can build a culture where security is everyone’s job—not just the security team’s burden.

In the cloud, threats move fast. But with the right structure and mindset, your organization can move faster.

Challenge 3: Suboptimal Performance

The Problem: Security That Slows Things Down

Cloud-native development is built on the promise of speed, scale, and continuous improvement. But when rigid security processes are layered on top of that environment—especially late in the development cycle—the result is often friction that directly impacts application performance and stability.

In many organizations, vulnerability scanning, compliance checks, and configuration validation still happen late in the CI/CD pipeline—or worse, after deployment. These late-stage interventions often lead to rework, delays, or patchwork fixes that degrade performance. Instead of integrating security as a seamless part of development, it’s treated as a roadblock to be avoided or worked around.

This creates a serious tension. Developers want to ship high-performing features fast. Security teams want to minimize risk. But when these two goals aren’t aligned, security becomes a drag on performance rather than a foundation for it.

Why It Matters: Bugs in Production, Users at Risk

When performance suffers, so does everything else. Applications that are slow, unreliable, or vulnerable erode user trust, harm brand reputation, and increase operational costs. Bugs and vulnerabilities that make it to production can introduce security holes, data corruption, or even downtime—especially when rushed hotfixes are used to patch over deeper issues.

In some cases, the performance hit isn’t even noticeable until scale introduces stress—when usage spikes, APIs break, or dependencies fail under load. That’s when technical debt and late-stage vulnerabilities rear their heads. At that point, fixing the issue is harder, riskier, and more expensive.

Rigid security controls also stifle innovation. Developers become hesitant to adopt new cloud-native tools or architectures for fear of triggering new security reviews or breaking policy. This limits experimentation, slows down modernization efforts, and reduces the business’s ability to respond to market changes.

The root of the problem isn’t the desire for security—it’s when and how security is applied.

The Fix: Early, Automated, Developer-Friendly Security

The key to solving performance problems tied to security is to shift left—embedding security earlier in the development lifecycle, and making it easy for developers to act on security feedback without leaving their workflows.

But this isn’t just about moving security upstream. It’s about making security lightweight, automated, and developer-first—so that it improves performance, rather than impeding it.

Step 1: Implement Early-Stage Security Scanning

The earlier a security issue is identified, the cheaper and faster it is to fix. Tools like static analysis, secret scanning, and infrastructure-as-code (IaC) validation can be run as soon as code is written—before it’s ever committed to a shared repository.

For example, pre-commit hooks and IDE-integrated tools can scan for hardcoded secrets, risky functions, and insecure patterns in real time. This allows developers to catch and fix issues before they even hit CI.

In the CI pipeline, every build should automatically include SAST, SCA, and IaC scanning. Results should be contextual and actionable, so developers know exactly where to look and what to do. The goal is fast feedback that improves code quality and reduces risk—without slowing development down.

Step 2: Automate Compliance Checks and Policy Enforcement

Security and compliance are often seen as slow, manual processes. But policy-as-code tools like Open Policy Agent (OPA), HashiCorp Sentinel, and AWS Config Rules let you codify security rules that run automatically in CI/CD pipelines.

Want to prevent open security groups in production environments? Define it in code. Want to ensure containers don’t run as root? Enforce it in code. These policies can be version-controlled, tested, and continuously validated—just like any other part of the application.

This approach not only reduces performance-harming misconfigurations but also speeds up approvals. Developers don’t have to wait for human reviewers if policies are already enforced automatically.

Step 3: Use Developer-Centric Security Tooling

One of the most effective ways to reduce friction is to integrate security tooling directly into the tools developers already use. If security tools require switching contexts—jumping between dashboards, copying error logs, or learning new interfaces—they won’t get used consistently.

Instead, surface security feedback in GitHub pull requests, Jira tickets, or Slack notifications. Provide remediation guidance that’s specific, relevant, and ideally one-click-fixable. Let developers fix issues without needing to become security experts.

The best tools also operate silently in the background—analyzing code, infrastructure, and runtime behavior without introducing noticeable latency or noise. This minimizes distractions and helps maintain focus on performance and productivity.

Step 4: Monitor Performance and Security Together

Traditionally, performance monitoring and security monitoring have been handled by different teams, using different tools. But this division can obscure root causes and make it harder to spot issues before they escalate.

Modern observability platforms allow teams to correlate performance metrics with security telemetry—such as tracing a spike in response time back to a WAF rule or a newly deployed package. This visibility makes it easier to strike the right balance between performance and protection.

In runtime, tools like eBPF-based security monitors can detect anomalous behavior—such as unexpected network calls or privilege escalations—without injecting agents or causing performance overhead. This real-time insight enables faster responses and better outcomes.

Step 5: Bake Performance into Security Reviews

Security reviews should include performance considerations. For example, if a security team mandates encryption for all API traffic, they should also help evaluate the performance impact—and explore optimizations like TLS session reuse or load balancing strategies.

Likewise, performance bottlenecks should be treated as potential security risks. An overloaded service might be more susceptible to denial-of-service attacks. A misconfigured CDN could expose cached data to the wrong users.

Security and performance go hand in hand. When one is weak, the other suffers. When both are strong, the user experience is faster, safer, and more resilient.

Security That Moves at the Speed of Development

Organizations don’t have to choose between performance and security. When done right, security improves performance—by reducing rework, eliminating bugs earlier, and keeping production environments stable and protected.

By embedding security earlier in the lifecycle, automating repetitive checks, and giving developers the tools to succeed, organizations can escape the trap of late-stage friction and slowdowns. They can build faster, release more often, and do it all without increasing risk.

Suboptimal performance isn’t a necessary tradeoff. It’s a symptom of security done too late, too manually, or in isolation. Fix that—and performance improves.

Challenge 4: Lack of Shared Accountability

The Problem: Security as “Someone Else’s Problem”

One of the most persistent and damaging issues in many cloud operating models is the absence of shared accountability for security. In traditional structures, security is still viewed as the responsibility of a centralized team—an external checkpoint rather than an integrated function. Developers build and ship. Operations deploy and maintain. And security? It steps in only when something goes wrong or a compliance deadline looms.

This separation is deeply embedded in organizational culture. Developers are incentivized to deliver features quickly. Operations teams focus on uptime and performance. Security teams are often underfunded, understaffed, and brought in too late. No one wants to be responsible for holding up a release. So when security issues arise, the finger-pointing begins.

The result? Security is treated like a service desk ticket—something to “hand off” rather than own. This dynamic doesn’t just slow response times. It erodes trust, creates silos, and leaves the organization exposed to risks that no single team feels empowered (or obligated) to fix.

Why It Matters: Delayed Responses, Widespread Exposure

In a cloud-native world where everything is distributed—users, apps, devices, workloads—security must also be distributed. When accountability is not shared across teams, risks multiply. A misconfigured storage bucket, an exposed API, a lack of proper IAM controls—these are common, preventable issues. But without clear ownership, they slip through the cracks.

Delayed responses to vulnerabilities or misconfigurations increase the attack surface. Attackers exploit gaps in minutes, not days. But when responsibility is unclear, it can take days just to determine who should act, let alone take action. In incident response scenarios, this confusion is costly.

Even worse, this lack of shared accountability undermines a culture of security. Teams that aren’t accountable for security don’t prioritize it. Security becomes reactive—an audit checkbox, a gate to clear, or a fire to put out. That mindset is incompatible with modern cloud development, where proactive, continuous security is essential.

The Fix: Build a Culture of Shared Security Responsibility

Solving this challenge isn’t just about new tools or workflows—it’s about mindset and culture. Every team, from development to operations to business leaders, must see security as part of their job. That means reshaping incentives, redefining ownership, and embedding security into the fabric of daily work.

Here’s how organizations can make that shift.

Step 1: Foster a Shared Security Responsibility Model

A shared responsibility model doesn’t mean everyone is responsible for everything. It means each team is responsible for security within their scope of control—and they work collaboratively to reduce risk at every stage.

Developers should own the security of their code, including dependencies and third-party packages. Operations should own the security of configurations, environments, and runtime behaviors. Security teams should provide the frameworks, tooling, and guidance that make this possible.

One effective strategy is to adopt the concept of “security champions” within teams—individuals who act as liaisons between development and security. They help translate policies into practice and ensure that security is part of every sprint, release, and postmortem.

Step 2: Make Security a Business Metric

Security isn’t just a technical concern—it’s a business enabler. Treating it as such means measuring and communicating it in business terms.

Rather than only tracking vulnerabilities or incident response times, organizations should include metrics like:

  • Mean time to risk remediation (MTTRR)
  • Percentage of builds passing security gates
  • Coverage of automated security tests
  • Frequency of successful phishing simulations or user awareness scores

When leaders see how security impacts velocity, uptime, customer trust, and compliance posture, they begin to view it as a strategic priority—not just a technical necessity.

By making security KPIs part of executive dashboards, OKRs, and board updates, organizations create alignment from top to bottom. Accountability becomes part of leadership, not just implementation.

Step 3: Incentivize Secure Practices Across Teams

Accountability needs reinforcement. That means creating real incentives for teams to embed security into their workflows—and recognizing them when they do.

Some organizations create scorecards or gamification models that reward teams for:

  • Resolving vulnerabilities within SLAs
  • Increasing security test coverage
  • Reducing false positives in scans
  • Participating in security training or simulations

Others tie performance reviews or bonuses to security-related KPIs. While this must be handled carefully to avoid perverse incentives, it’s a powerful way to signal that security is a shared goal—not just an IT checkbox.

You can also celebrate secure wins publicly—calling out teams that proactively fix issues, build innovative security tools, or prevent incidents before they occur. Positive reinforcement builds momentum and normalizes a culture where security is everyone’s job.

Step 4: Embed Security into Daily Operations

If security is a once-a-month review or an annual compliance sprint, it’s always going to feel like an afterthought. The goal is to bake security into daily operations so it becomes part of the background rhythm of work.

This includes:

  • Pull request templates that prompt secure coding checks.
  • CI/CD pipelines that automatically run security tests.
  • Regular “security standups” or cross-team syncs.
  • Slack or Teams channels where developers can ask quick security questions and get real-time help.
  • Automated alerts for policy violations tied to action plans—not just logging.

Over time, this integration reduces the perception of security as friction and increases collective ownership. Teams learn from each other. Patterns emerge. And security becomes part of how things just get done.

Security Is a Team Sport

Modern cloud environments are too complex and fast-moving for security to live in silos. The days of “throwing security over the wall” are over. What’s needed now is a team sport mentality—where everyone understands their role in reducing risk, and works together to improve it.

When accountability is shared, teams move faster, respond quicker, and build better. Bugs are caught earlier. Misconfigurations are corrected faster. Risks are addressed before they become threats.

This doesn’t mean security becomes everyone’s full-time job. It means that everyone has a stake in making the organization more secure. And when that happens, the culture shifts—from blame and avoidance to ownership and action.

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve explored the four primary challenges that organizations face when it comes to current cloud operating models: bottlenecks caused by centralized security, security concerns stemming from siloed teams, suboptimal performance due to late-stage vulnerability checks, and the lack of shared accountability for security.

Each of these challenges can have serious consequences for an organization’s ability to move fast, respond to threats, and protect its cloud environments.

Bottlenecks in security validation slow down development, frustrate teams, and delay time to market—especially in a DevOps environment where speed and agility are paramount. Security concerns arise when teams operate in silos and fail to collaborate effectively, leaving gaps in visibility and creating a reactive, rather than proactive, security posture.

Suboptimal performance occurs when rigid security processes hinder early detection of vulnerabilities, resulting in undetected bugs that impact user experience and application stability. Finally, lack of shared accountability means security is seen as someone else’s problem, creating delays in response and leaving the organization exposed to greater risks.

However, as we’ve discussed, each of these challenges is solvable. By shifting to a decentralized security ownership model, integrating security automation earlier in the CI/CD pipeline, fostering cross-functional collaboration, and embedding a shared responsibility culture into everyday operations, organizations can transform how security is handled in the cloud.

The solutions outlined here focus on breaking down silos, making security a seamless part of the development and operational processes, and ensuring that every team understands and embraces their role in mitigating risk. This collaborative approach to security not only addresses the technical and operational challenges but also aligns security with the core business goals of agility, speed, and resilience.

As we look to the future, evolving the cloud operating model into one that is collaborative and proactive will unlock significant benefits. Teams will be empowered to move faster, innovate more freely, and respond to security threats with agility and confidence. In this new paradigm, security is no longer a bottleneck but a driving force for innovation and growth.

By redesigning cloud security with these challenges and solutions in mind, organizations can not only mitigate risk but also leverage security as a competitive advantage—transforming their security posture into one that is agile, scalable, and continuously improving.

When these changes are made, organizations will not only safeguard their cloud environments but will also accelerate their path to digital transformation, ensuring they remain resilient and prepared for the challenges of tomorrow.

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