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Palo Alto Networks PA-7500 Firewall (NGFW)

The Palo Alto Networks PA-7500 ML-Powered Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) represents a transformative leap in enterprise security, specifically designed to address the challenges of today’s high-performance, large-scale networks. Engineered for data centers, service providers, and enterprise-scale environments, this cutting-edge firewall combines unparalleled throughput with advanced threat prevention capabilities.

By embedding machine learning directly into its core, the PA-7500 provides proactive, signatureless threat detection, enabling it to identify and block previously unknown attacks in real time. Its ability to analyze encrypted traffic, including TLS 1.3, ensures comprehensive security without compromising performance, while dynamic decryption policies maintain privacy and compliance.

Leveraging Palo Alto Networks’ innovative App-ID™ technology, the firewall delivers unparalleled application visibility and control, allowing businesses to safely adopt new technologies and enforce granular security policies. User identity-based enforcement replaces traditional IP-based methods, enabling consistent protection across devices, locations, and networks.

Centralized management via Panorama™ simplifies configuration and monitoring, even in the most complex, distributed environments. Designed with scalability in mind, the PA-7500 offers a modular architecture that supports seamless upgrades to meet evolving business needs. With industry-leading hardware capabilities, including support for 400 Gbps interfaces, the PA-7500 ensures high availability and resilience, even under heavy traffic loads.

Organizations benefit from integrated cloud-delivered services that extend protection to unmanaged IoT devices and hybrid cloud deployments, creating a Zero Trust security posture. Whether defending against zero-day threats, safeguarding encrypted communications, or enhancing SaaS application security, the PA-7500 is equipped to handle the most demanding use cases.

By combining cutting-edge technology with industry-leading threat intelligence, the PA-7500 empowers enterprises to stay ahead of the constantly evolving cybersecurity risk and threat landscape.

Overview

The Palo Alto Networks PA-7500 ML-Powered Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) is a cutting-edge security solution designed for enterprise-scale organizations and service providers. It excels in high-performance environments such as large data centers and high-bandwidth network perimeters.

By addressing the growing demands for application-, user-, and device-generated data, the PA-7500 provides exceptional throughput, advanced threat prevention, and high-throughput decryption to mitigate risks hidden in encrypted traffic. The firewall’s architecture is optimized for scalability and simplicity, ensuring seamless integration of new computing power as technologies evolve.

Key Features

1. Machine Learning-Powered Security

  • Embeds machine learning (ML) into the core of the firewall for inline signatureless attack prevention.
  • Instantly detects and stops unknown phishing attempts and file-based attacks.
  • Leverages cloud-based ML processes to push zero-delay signatures for real-time threat prevention.
  • Analyzes IoT device behavior and recommends security policies through natively integrated cloud-delivered services.
  • Automates policy creation and management to reduce human error and save administrative time.

2. Application Visibility and Control

  • Identifies all applications (Layer 7 inspection), irrespective of port, protocol, or encryption.
  • Uses App-ID™ technology to enable safe application usage and precise policy enforcement.
  • Offers custom App-ID development for proprietary or new applications.
  • Provides detailed application usage reports, including visibility into sanctioned and unsanctioned SaaS traffic.

3. User and Device Security

  • Enforces policies based on user identity rather than IP addresses, ensuring consistent security across locations and devices.
  • Integrates seamlessly with user repositories such as directory servers, wireless LAN controllers, and VPNs.
  • Implements network-layer multifactor authentication (MFA) to prevent credential theft and misuse.
  • Adapts security policies dynamically based on user activity or behavior.

4. Advanced Encryption Inspection

  • Inspects SSL/TLS-encrypted traffic, including TLS 1.3, without impacting performance.
  • Provides detailed visibility into TLS versions, cipher suites, and certificate configurations.
  • Enables flexible decryption policies to meet privacy and compliance requirements.
  • Supports decryption mirroring for forensic analysis and data loss prevention (DLP).

5. Centralized Management and Visibility

  • Utilizes Panorama™ for unified management, configuration, and visibility across multiple firewalls.
  • Provides customizable templates and device groups to streamline large-scale deployments.
  • Offers actionable insights into network traffic and threats through the Application Command Center (ACC).

Specifications

Performance Metrics

  • Firewall throughput (AppMix): Up to 1,500 Gbps.
  • Threat prevention throughput: Up to 1,440 Gbps.
  • Maximum concurrent sessions: 440 million.
  • New sessions per second: 7.2 million.
  • IPsec VPN throughput: 407 Gbps.

Hardware Overview

  • Network Processing Cards (NPCs): Support 400 Gbps, 100 Gbps, and 40 Gbps connectivity with hardware-assisted breakout mode.
  • Data Processing Cards (DPCs): Deliver high-speed threat prevention and secure packet processing.
  • Management Processing Cards (MPCs): Provide high-availability ports and robust management I/O options.
  • Power Supply: Up to 11.5 KW at full load, with redundant configurations.
  • Physical Dimensions: 14U (24.4″ H x 31.0″ D x 17.4″ W).

Environmental Specifications

  • Operating temperature: 32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C).
  • Humidity tolerance: 5% to 90% non-condensing.
  • Airflow: Front-to-back cooling design.

Networking Features

  • Integrated SD-WAN: Simplifies adoption and deployment of SD-WAN functionality directly on the firewall.
  • Latency Optimization: Minimizes jitter, latency, and packet loss for superior application performance.
  • High-Bandwidth Connectivity: Supports multi-gigabit connections to handle demanding network loads.

Security & Connectivity Features

1. Advanced Threat Prevention

  • Detects and prevents zero-day attacks with advanced behavioral analysis.
  • Stops highly evasive malware, spyware, and command-and-control (C2) threats.

2. DNS Security

  • Blocks threats leveraging DNS for command and control or data exfiltration.
  • Enhances coverage by 40% compared to traditional DNS solutions.

3. URL Filtering

  • Identifies and blocks malicious URLs in real-time.
  • Prevents web-based attacks up to 48 hours before they appear in conventional databases.

4. IoT Security

  • Provides Zero Trust security for unmanaged IoT devices.
  • Detects and categorizes IoT device behaviors to enforce appropriate policies.

Use Cases

Industry-Specific Applications

  1. Finance: Secure sensitive financial transactions and prevent data breaches in high-traffic environments.
  2. Healthcare: Protect patient records and comply with strict data protection regulations.
  3. Retail: Safeguard point-of-sale systems and mitigate the risks of credit card fraud.
  4. Telecommunications: Support high-bandwidth networks while ensuring secure communication.
  5. Government: Defend against nation-state cyberattacks and ensure critical infrastructure security.

Application-Specific Use Cases

  • Hybrid Cloud Security: Protect data and applications in hybrid or multi-cloud environments.
  • IoT Networks: Gain visibility and control over unmanaged IoT devices.
  • Remote Work: Secure remote access with consistent policy enforcement and user authentication.

Real-World Scenarios

  • Encrypted Traffic Inspection: Mitigate risks associated with encrypted malware and phishing attempts.
  • Data Loss Prevention: Stop unauthorized data transfers and enforce compliance with DLP tools.
  • SaaS Explosion: Manage and secure increasing SaaS application usage with next-generation CASB integration.

Technical Advantages

  • Single-Pass Architecture: Processes traffic for multiple functions in one streamlined pass, reducing latency and improving efficiency.
  • Cloud-Delivered Services: Leverages the network effect of 80,000 customers for coordinated intelligence and advanced threat prevention.
  • Scalability: Modular design allows for seamless upgrades and capacity expansions.

Documentation

Conclusion

  1. The PA-7500 combines robust performance with cutting-edge ML capabilities to address the needs of modern enterprises.
  2. Its advanced threat detection ensures protection against emerging and sophisticated cyberattacks.
  3. Centralized management simplifies operations for organizations with distributed networks.
  4. Scalable architecture makes it a future-proof investment for high-demand environments.
  5. Tailored use cases across industries highlight its versatility and adaptability in real-world scenarios.

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